Participant Name(s): Pauline N. Kyros

 

The Last Great Canal

Curriculum Project: A Study of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and the I & M Canal National Heritage Corridor

Unit/Lesson Title: “Heritage” – “Hey, That’s the Name of Our School!”

 

Intended Grade Level: 7th

Approximate length: 1-2 Weeks

 

Applicable Standards - Illinois Learning Standards-Social Science:

 

14.D.3 – Describe roles and influences of individuals, groups, and media in shaping Illinois and U.S. public policy.

15.A.3a, 3b, 3c, & 3d – Understand how different economic systems operate in the exchange, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

15.B.3b – Explain the effects of choice and competition on individuals and the economy as a whole.

15.D.3a, 3b, & 3c – Understand trade as an exchange of goods and services.

16.A.3a, 3b, & 3c – Apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.

16.C.3a & 3b – Describe economic motivations that attracted Europeans and others to America. Also, explain relationships among the American economy and slavery, immigration, industrialization, labor, and urbanization.

16.D.3 – Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, and slave trading.

16.D.3a & 3b – Describe characteristics of different kinds of communities and families in various sections of America in the early 19th Century.

16.E.3a & 3b – Describe how settlers in Illinois and the U.S. adapted to, used, and changed the environment prior to and after 1818.

17.A.3a & 3b – Locate, describe, and explain places, regions, and features on the Earth.

17.B.3a  & 3b – Analyze and explain characteristics and interactions of the Earth’s physical features.

17.C.3a, 3b, & 3c – Understand relationships between geographic factors and society.

18.C.3b – Explain how diverse groups have contributed to U.S. social systems over time.

 

Goals/Objectives

 

Goal: Students will gain a better understanding of the canal period in U.S. History, and more specifically, will discern the importance of the Illinois and Michigan Canal on the development of Illinois as a state and Chicago as a prominent city.

 

Note: In September 2001, Graves Junior High School in Cook County School District 104, Summit, Illinois, became a middle school and was renamed Heritage Middle School after the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor. The I & M Canal ran near Summit when it was in operation. As a result, my students will investigate why their school is named Heritage and learn about the rich history surrounding the I & M Canal.

 

Objectives:

 

Students will:

v     Examine the history and development of the Illinois and Michigan Canal.

v     Analyze the I & M Canal’s impact on the development of canal towns along the corridor as well as the city of Chicago.

v     Understand the vocabulary words related to the canal period.

v     Apply key geographic concepts to the social, economic, and political factors surrounding the construction and operation of the I & M Canal.

v     Examine which groups of immigrants came to the area because of the canal and what their experiences were. Compare this to the immigration experience today.

v     Categorize jobs associated with canal towns in the 1800’s and compare them with occupations today.

v     Inquire into and explore what life was like for people living in northern Illinois in the 1800’s.

v     Classify which industries developed in the area because of the canal.

v     Discover the impact certain epidemics, diseases, and unhealthy living conditions had on the people living in the area during that period.

v     Gain personal insights into social, economic, and political causes and effects of building the Illinois and Michigan Canal by investigating personal backgrounds and motivations of the people who lived during that time.

v     Develop an understanding of the historical time frame of this period.

v     Describe how inventions and advances in technology helped in the building and operation of the canal.

v     Investigate how the railroad led to the decline of the use of canals.

v     Investigate what led to the reversing of the flow of the Chicago River and the outcome of this project.

v     Synthesize historical data and trends through the project and the related activities.

v     Discover what the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor is and what impact it has on them.

 

 

 

 

Procedures

 

LEARNING CHALLENGE: (For Students)

Congratulations! You have been selected to represent your school in a “Celebrate Illinois History Day” and to speak at the General Assembly in Springfield, Illinois. Your school is named Heritage Middle School and you have heard that the name has some local historical significance. You are responsible for sharing with the State Senators and State Representatives the importance of your school name to the history and development of Illinois, and specifically to Chicago and the surrounding area. Investigate your school’s name and the history that is related to it.

 

Activities - These are required of all students:

v     View I & M Canal Prairie Tides video and answer questions on handout while watching video. After, discuss video with entire class.

v     Vocabulary worksheet associated with terminology from the Prairie Tides video.

v     Have a “Canaller” “as a first person” speak to the class to bring the I & M Canal story to life. These programs are free, however, donations are accepted. Contact Jim Carr (1-630-325-1528)

v     Students fill in and color two blank outline maps of the important geographic locations associated with the I & M Canal: one of the Eastern U.S. and one of the Illinois area.

 

NOTE: Since we are all individuals and learn differently, the students will choose any three (3) of the following activities that interest them to reach the goal of the learning challenge explained above. The activities are intended to encompass many of the learning styles and multiple intelligences in order to allow the students to become successful in this project.

 

CHOOSE ANY THREE (3) OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: (Some of the activities can be team projects)

 

v     Map packet: Study the maps in the packet and label the blank outline maps according to the directions.

v     Make charts or graphs on any of the following: 1) canal information - costs, tonnage, miles of canal, etc. 2) jobs associated with: a)the building of the canals, b)the operation of the canals, or c)canal towns. 3)diseases and epidemics of the period. 4)railroad information. 5)inventions and new technology of the period that helped in the creation and maintenance of the canal. 6)industrial output of the area. (Or any other topic that interests you.)

v     Create a timeline of Illinois canal history. You can make this as detailed as you wish.

v     Make a drawing, diorama, or cartoon on any topic of the canal history you like.

v     Study the poetry and songs of the canal period and then create your own song or poem.

v     Build a model of a canal, canal lock, or an aqueduct.

v     Bulletin board scavenger hunt: Answer the handout questions using the bulletin board in the classroom on the I & M Canal.

v     Make a brochure to advertise for people to come to the area to help in the building of the canal.

v     Make a newspaper from the canal period.

v     Create a small play on one aspect of the canal period.

v     Compare immigration from the canal period to immigration today. You can make a chart, do an oral presentation, or use any other way to carry out the assignment.

v     Keep a daily journal of any individual from the canal period for a period of two weeks. (These individuals can be canal workers, captains of canal boats, farmers in the area, blacksmiths, etc.)

v     Create a PowerPoint presentation on any aspect of the canal period.

v     Readings and primary sources packet: Complete the readings and answer the questions related to them.

v     Write any essay on any topic on the canal period that interests you.

v     Make a poster of how Archer Avenue and Harlem Avenue got their names. (These are the main streets near our school.)

v     Use any method you like to illustrate what the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor is.

 

Materials (handouts, worksheets, equipment, etc.):

 

Reading and Photo Vault: http://imcanal.lewisu.edu/index.htm

 

Workshop Photos: http://imcanal.lewis.edu

 

Additional readings and handouts on the history of the I & M Canal.

 

Blank outline maps, labeled maps, and colored pencils and markers for map projects.

 

Posterboards, construction paper, and other materials students will need to complete the assignments.

 

Resources (traditional & electronic):

 

Lewis University website on the I & M Canal: : http://imcanal.lewis.edu

 

Chicago Historical Society: http://www.chicagohs.org/canal/

 

Illinois Department of Archives: http://www.sos.state.il.us.department/archives/i&mpack/i&mintro.html

 

Heritage Corridor Convention & Visitors Bureau

 

Primary sources, overhead transparencies, illustrations, and brochures on the history and significance of the I & M Canal.

 

Maps from Illinois History. Illinois History Teacher, Volume 11:2.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield, Illinois. 2004

 

Conzen, Michael P., Knox, Douglas, & Cremin, Dennis H. 1848: Turning Point for Chicago/ Turning Point for the Region. The Newberry Library. 1998.

 

Haymar, Don & Tom McNamee. Streetwise Chicago – A History of Chicago Street Names.    Loyola University Press. Chicago. 1988.

 

Mayer, Harold M. & Wade, Richard C. Chicago – Growth of a Metropolis. The University    of Chicago Press. Chicago. 1969.

 

Ranney, Edward, Hiss, Tony, Harris, Emily J., & Heat-Moon, William L.  Prairie Passage – The Illinois and Michigan Canal Corridor. University of Illinois Press. Urbana and Chicago, Illinois. 1998.

 

Shank, William H. Towpaths to Tugboats -  A History of American Canal Engineering. The American Canal and Transportation Center. York, Pennsylvania. 1982.

 

Young, David. Chicago Maritime – An Illustrated History. Northern Illinois University

Press. DeKalb, Illinois. 2001.

 

Vasile, Ronald S., Sterling, Robert, Garfield, Linda, & Brown, Virginia S. I & M Canal Pioneers’ Stories: Bringing History to Life in the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor. Canal Corridor Association. 1999.

 

Assessment(s):

 

Assessment will be ongoing regarding the team and individual activities of the students. A rubric will be used to assess the culminating project of presenting orally to the class, which will act as the Illinois general Assembly, the historical importance of their school name (Heritage).