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The Public Landing
To tour historic downtown Lockport, park in one of the lots west of State
Street off 8th or 9th streets (Route 7) at the ends of the I&M Canal
Public Landing.
The landing was once a bustling place where wagons loaded with grain met
canal boats. Dont miss the restored local limestone warehouses at
either end of the landing. The Norton Building houses a branch site of
the Illinois
State Museum. The
Gaylord Building, a National Trust Historic Site, features exhibits
and programs in partnership with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Stop here for visitor information and fine dining.
On
State Street, note the historic storefronts and canal town architecture.
At 8th and State, the white frame I&M Canal
Museum was built in 1837 as the I&M Canal Commission headquarters.
Architecture
Quarry workers pried yellow dolomite limestone from quarries in Lockport,
Lemont and Joliet, and Lockports builders used the stone to construct
the Gaylord and Norton Buildings, other commercial structures, homes
and churches.
More about quarrying
Lockports merchants moved the heart of downtown one block from the
canal to State Street after the railroads paralleled the canal. In 1895,
much of downtown burned in a huge fire, and most of the handsome buildings
on State Street today date from rebuilding immediately after the fire.
Historic structures reused
The old Congregational Church at 9th and Washington Streets was built
of local stone in
1840, eight years before the I&M Canal opened. It now houses the Gladys
Fox Museum and serves as a community center. Another example of adaptive
reuse in Lockport is the Romanesque Revival style Central Square Building,
a few blocks west of State Street on Hamilton between 8th and 9th Streets.
Built as a public school in 1896, the building is now Lockports
City Hall. The gray Bedford Indiana limestone used in this building replaced
local stone for most buildings after the 1890s because it was easier to
quarry, more durable and less expensive.
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