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River town
Peru, established in 1834 at the head of navigation on the Illinois River,
competed with LaSalle to become the I&M canal terminus, but the Canal
Commissioners selected
LaSalle. Peru prospered during canal construction as the terminus of stage
coach traffic from Chicago. After the canal opened in 1848, passengers
often traveled between river steamboats docked in Peru to canal boats
docked in LaSalle by stagecoach.

Local Celebrity
Peru prospered as LaSalle did thanks to river and canal traffic and its
abundant coal mines. Note the statue of Maud
Powell on Main Street. Born in Peru in 1868, she was a world-renowned
concert violinist. She was welcomed home to Peru for concerts in its downtown
Turverein in 1908, 1910, and 1913. The downtown first developed
along the riverfront, but was eventually moved up the bluff away from
flooding. Note the historic waterfront buildings and dine in the restaurants.
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