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The River
The Illinois River, scenic sandstone bluffs and a rich Native American
legacy shape the Utica area. The
river valley is a haven for wildlife, and bald eagles are often spotted
during the winter.
Native Americans settled in a grand village
where the river rapids created a natural break in transportation. Today,
Starved Rock Lock and Dam, opened as part of the Illinois Waterway in
1933, obliterated the river rapids. At the Illinois
Waterway Visitor Center you can see huge
barges going through a lock and learn about the waterway. One modern barge
can carry 1500 tons the same freight on the I&M Canal would
have required 10 canal boats. One tugboat can push 15 barges at a time
thats 22,500 tons or 870 truckloads.
Utica
The small town of Utica originally developed
(with the name Science) on the banks of the Illinois River, but when the
canal was built a mile north of the river, the town developed between
its banks and the bluffs to the north where its cement mines were located.
State Parks
Utica serves as a gateway to Starved
Rock State Parks dramatic sandstone canyons, hiking trails,
welcoming lodge, campgrounds and Illinois River access. Named for the
prominent rocky outcropping over the river, it was once home to native
people who hunted bison here, and later served as a French Fort.
Just south of Starved Rock, is Matthiessen
State Park, which also offers hiking trails through spectacular sandstone
canyons.
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